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Immune Homeostasis

Meaning

Immune Homeostasis is the physiological state of dynamic equilibrium within the immune system, characterized by a balanced and appropriate level of immune responsiveness. This state ensures that the body can effectively mount a defense against pathogens and malignancy while simultaneously maintaining self-tolerance and preventing inappropriate autoimmune or inflammatory responses. The endocrine system, through hormones like cortisol and sex steroids, plays a crucial role in maintaining this delicate balance. Disruption of this homeostasis underlies all autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases.