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IGF-1 Signaling Pathway

Meaning

The IGF-1 Signaling Pathway refers to the cascade of molecular events initiated by the binding of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) to its specific receptor, the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R), which is structurally similar to the insulin receptor. This pathway is a fundamental regulator of cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and metabolism throughout the body. IGF-1 is predominantly produced in the liver under the stimulation of Growth Hormone (GH), making this axis a critical component of the somatotropic system. Clinical implications include its central role in growth during development and its association with aging, longevity, and metabolic disorders in adulthood.