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IGF-1 Pathway

Meaning

The intricate endocrine signaling cascade initiated by Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1), a peptide hormone structurally homologous to insulin. This pathway is a critical component of the somatotropic axis, mediating many of the growth-promoting and anabolic effects of growth hormone (GH) in the body. The IGF-1 pathway is vital for cellular proliferation, differentiation, and tissue maintenance throughout the lifespan. Its activity is closely monitored in clinical contexts related to growth, metabolism, and aging.