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Hypothalamic Control

Meaning

Hypothalamic control refers to the master regulatory function of the hypothalamus, a small but vital region of the brain, over the entire endocrine system and numerous autonomic functions. This control is exerted through the release of releasing and inhibiting hormones that govern the anterior pituitary gland, thereby dictating the secretion of downstream hormones like thyroid, adrenal, and sex steroids. It represents the crucial interface between the nervous system and the endocrine system, integrating sensory input and emotional states with physiological output.