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Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)

Meaning

Human Leukocyte Antigens ($text{HLA}$) are a highly polymorphic group of genes on chromosome 6 that encode cell-surface proteins crucial for the adaptive immune system in humans. These proteins function as antigen-presenting molecules, enabling $text{T}$ lymphocytes to recognize foreign invaders and distinguish between self and non-self. They are central to tissue compatibility and immune regulation.