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HPG Axis Long-Term Impact

Meaning

The lasting and often permanent influence of early life events, environmental exposures, or chronic disease states on the function and regulation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal (HPG) axis. This axis, which controls reproductive and sexual maturation, is highly susceptible to programming during developmental windows. The long-term impact manifests as altered pubertal timing, fertility issues, or sex-hormone-related health risks in adulthood.