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HPG Axis Assessment

Meaning

HPG Axis Assessment refers to the systematic clinical and laboratory evaluation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal (HPG) axis, the crucial neuroendocrine pathway that centrally regulates reproductive function and sex hormone production in both males and females. The comprehensive assessment involves measuring key signaling hormones, including Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and the end-organ hormones like testosterone and estradiol. A thorough assessment is absolutely essential for accurately diagnosing a wide spectrum of conditions, ranging from primary or secondary hypogonadism and infertility to the perimenopausal transition and stress-induced amenorrhea.