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Hormone Gene Expression

Meaning

Hormone Gene Expression refers to the biological process by which the genetic information encoded in an organism’s DNA is converted into functional protein products, specifically those involved in the synthesis, regulation, transport, and reception of hormones. This mechanism determines the rate at which endocrine glands produce hormones and the sensitivity of target tissues to those circulating signals. Variations in gene expression, often influenced by epigenetic factors and environmental cues, can profoundly impact an individual’s hormonal balance and susceptibility to endocrine-related disorders. Understanding this process is key to personalized hormonal interventions.