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Hormone Bioavailability

Meaning

Hormone bioavailability is the precise fraction of an administered or naturally secreted hormone that successfully enters the systemic circulation and is subsequently available to exert its intended biological effect on distant target tissues. This pharmacokinetic parameter is fundamentally important in clinical endocrinology, as it directly dictates the therapeutic efficacy of any prescribed hormone replacement therapy. Critical factors such as the route of administration, the specific drug formulation, and individual metabolic clearance rates significantly modulate a hormone’s final systemic bioavailability.