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Hormonal Response to Nutrition

Meaning

The Hormonal Response to Nutrition refers to the complex and dynamic cascade of endocrine secretions and signaling events that are initiated and modulated by the ingestion, digestion, and absorption of macronutrients and micronutrients. Every meal triggers a predictable yet highly individualized change in circulating hormone levels, including insulin, glucagon, ghrelin, leptin, and cortisol, which collectively govern energy partitioning, satiety, and metabolic rate. This intricate communication network is the foundation of metabolic health and body composition regulation.