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Hormonal Influence Cognition

Meaning

Hormonal Influence Cognition describes the profound and direct regulatory effect that endocrine signaling molecules exert on central nervous system function, affecting processes such as memory, attention, executive function, and mood. The brain, particularly regions like the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, contains numerous receptors for hormones like estrogen, testosterone, and thyroid hormone. Fluctuations or deficiencies in these key signaling molecules can lead to measurable changes in cognitive performance and emotional regulation. This concept underscores the neuroendocrinological basis of mental clarity and cognitive longevity.