Hormonal Influence Brain Health addresses the direct and indirect modulatory effects of systemic endocrine signals, such as sex steroids, thyroid hormones, and glucocorticoids, on neuronal structure, function, and plasticity. Optimal balance across these systems is vital for maintaining neurogenesis, synaptic integrity, and mood regulation throughout the lifespan. We evaluate these interactions to support cognitive longevity.
Origin
This phrase emerges from the convergence of endocrinology and neuroscience, acknowledging that the brain is a major target organ for hormonal regulation. It recognizes the historical separation between ‘brain’ and ‘body’ systems as artificial.
Mechanism
Hormones exert their influence by binding to nuclear or membrane receptors within neurons and glia, modulating gene transcription related to synaptic proteins or neurotrophic factors like BDNF. Steroids, for instance, can influence neurotransmitter receptor density and neuronal excitability. This continuous molecular dialogue dictates neural resilience and adaptation capacity.
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