The state of optimal, dynamic equilibrium within the endocrine system, where all hormone levels, their rhythmic secretion patterns, and the sensitivity of their corresponding receptors are maintained within a narrow, functional range despite internal or external stressors. This integrity is the foundation of metabolic health, emotional stability, and physiological resilience. Loss of this integrity is a hallmark of endocrine aging and chronic disease development.
Origin
This concept is central to the entire field of endocrinology, built upon Walter Cannon’s original definition of homeostasis as the body’s ability to maintain stable internal conditions. The addition of ‘integrity’ emphasizes the functional robustness of this balance.
Mechanism
The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Target Gland axes (e.g., HPT, HPA, HPG) are the primary mechanisms maintaining integrity through complex negative and positive feedback loops. The system continuously monitors circulating hormone levels and adjusts production and release rates in response to minute changes. This intricate feedback ensures that, for example, thyroid hormone levels remain stable, or that cortisol is appropriately managed during acute stress without leading to chronic adrenal fatigue or receptor downregulation.
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