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Hormonal Homeostasis

Meaning

Hormonal Homeostasis is the physiological state of dynamic equilibrium within the endocrine system, where the synthesis, secretion, transport, and action of all circulating hormones are maintained within narrow, optimal ranges. This critical balance is essential for regulating metabolism, growth, mood, reproduction, and the body’s response to stress. It represents the successful operation of complex negative and positive feedback loops, ensuring that hormones like insulin, cortisol, and sex steroids are precisely matched to the body’s current physiological demands. Deviations from this state, known as dysregulation, are the root cause of many endocrine disorders.