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Hormonal Energy Regulation

Meaning

The intricate system of endocrine signals that controls the balance between energy intake, expenditure, and storage in the human body. This regulation involves key hormones such as insulin, leptin, ghrelin, thyroid hormones, and cortisol, which collectively govern glucose homeostasis, fat metabolism, and satiety signals. A well-functioning system maintains a stable body weight and metabolic rate, whereas dysregulation contributes to conditions like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and chronic fatigue. Clinical management of metabolic health relies heavily on modulating these hormonal pathways precisely.