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Hormonal Contraception

Meaning

Hormonal Contraception is a pharmacological method of preventing pregnancy that utilizes synthetic or bio-identical sex hormones, typically combinations of estrogen and progestin or progestin-only formulations, to interfere with the natural reproductive cycle. These agents are designed to exert their effect through various mechanisms, offering highly effective and reversible control over fertility. Clinical application requires careful consideration of the individual’s health profile, including cardiovascular risk and personal preferences, to select the most appropriate hormonal regimen and delivery system. This intervention is a cornerstone of reproductive health and endocrinology.