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Histopathology

Meaning

The microscopic examination of biological tissues to observe and interpret the characteristic structural changes caused by disease or pathological processes. This essential diagnostic tool involves preparing thin, meticulously cut slices of tissue, staining them with specific dyes, and analyzing them under a high-powered microscope. In the context of hormonal health, histopathology is crucial for definitively diagnosing glandular disorders, such as pituitary adenomas or thyroid carcinomas, and for assessing the structural impact of hormonal imbalances on target organs like the endometrium. It provides definitive cellular-level confirmation of clinical suspicions, guiding treatment protocols.