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Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors

Meaning

Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors (HDACIs) are a distinct class of pharmacological compounds that function by blocking the enzymatic activity of histone deacetylases. This inhibition results in the accumulation of acetyl groups on histone proteins, a process known as hyperacetylation. The resulting biochemical change promotes a more relaxed, open chromatin structure, which enhances the transcriptional accessibility and subsequent expression of specific target genes. These agents are under intense investigation for their therapeutic potential in various endocrine-related and metabolic disorders.