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Histone Deacetylase Inhibition

Meaning

Histone Deacetylase Inhibition is a crucial epigenetic mechanism involving the pharmacological blockade of Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes, which are responsible for removing acetyl groups from histone proteins. Acetylation status dictates the structural accessibility of chromatin; therefore, inhibiting HDACs leads to hyperacetylation of histones, promoting a more open chromatin structure. This change facilitates gene transcription, allowing the expression of previously silenced genes, including those critical for cellular differentiation and apoptosis. This regulatory process holds significant promise in modulating gene expression relevant to hormonal signaling and cancer therapy.