High-Throughput Sequencing Nutrition refers to the clinical application of next-generation sequencing technologies to analyze an individual’s genome, transcriptome, or microbiome to inform highly precise dietary and supplement recommendations. This method allows for the simultaneous and rapid analysis of millions of DNA or RNA fragments, providing a deep, comprehensive profile of an individual’s genetic and microbial landscape. The resulting nutritional plan is fundamentally driven by molecular data rather than generalized guidelines.
Origin
This term synthesizes “High-Throughput Sequencing,” a revolutionary technology developed in the mid-2000s that dramatically reduced the cost and time of genetic analysis, with the field of “nutrition.” Its origin lies in the transition from analyzing single genes to analyzing the entire biological system, enabling a truly personalized approach to diet based on an individual’s unique molecular biology.
Mechanism
The sequencing data provides actionable information by revealing polymorphisms in nutrient-metabolizing enzymes, such as those involved in folate cycling or caffeine breakdown, and by characterizing the diversity and functional capacity of the gut microbiome. The nutritional intervention then acts as a molecular lever, supplying specific cofactors or prebiotics to bypass genetic bottlenecks or to selectively enhance beneficial microbial populations. This mechanism directly links molecular physiology to dietary prescription.
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