HGH Peptides are a class of synthetic peptide compounds designed to stimulate the body’s natural production and pulsatile release of endogenous Human Growth Hormone (HGH) from the pituitary gland. These compounds, such as Sermorelin or Ipamorelin, act as Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH) analogues or Growth Hormone Secretagogues (GHSs). They are clinically utilized to safely and physiologically elevate growth hormone and subsequent Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) levels, aiming to improve body composition, recovery, and overall vitality.
Origin
The origin of HGH Peptides lies in the isolation and structural identification of the naturally occurring GHRH, a 44-amino acid peptide, from the hypothalamus in the 1980s. Pharmaceutical research then focused on creating shorter, more stable, and potent synthetic analogues to treat growth hormone deficiency. This therapeutic class represents a more physiological approach to growth hormone optimization compared to administering exogenous HGH directly.
Mechanism
GHRH analogues, like Sermorelin, bind to the GHRH receptor on somatotroph cells in the anterior pituitary, directly stimulating the synthesis and release of HGH. GHSs, such as Ipamorelin, act via a different receptor (the ghrelin receptor), promoting HGH release while often suppressing somatostatin, the inhibitory hormone. This dual action mimics the body’s natural, pulsatile release pattern, which is crucial for maximizing therapeutic benefit and minimizing negative feedback or adverse effects.
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