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Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Meaning

Hematopoietic Stem Cells, or HSCs, are multipotent progenitor cells primarily residing in the red bone marrow, possessing the unique ability to self-renew and differentiate into all mature blood cell types. This critical process, termed hematopoiesis, generates billions of new red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets daily, maintaining the integrity of the body’s oxygen transport and immune defense systems. HSCs are fundamental to life and are the cornerstone of treatments like bone marrow transplantation for various blood cancers and immune deficiencies. Their function is a primary indicator of bone marrow health and regenerative capacity.