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Heart Attack Risk

Meaning

Heart attack risk, clinically termed myocardial infarction risk, is the quantitative probability of an individual experiencing a blockage of blood flow to a section of the heart muscle, leading to tissue damage or necrosis. This risk is assessed through a multifactorial evaluation of both modifiable and non-modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, including age, genetics, lipid profiles, blood pressure, inflammatory markers, and hormonal status. Accurate risk stratification is paramount in clinical practice to guide preventive lifestyle interventions and pharmacological therapies, aiming to reduce the incidence of acute coronary events. Elevated levels of certain hormones, or dysregulation in the endocrine system, can significantly influence this underlying cardiovascular vulnerability.