What is the Origin of Health Psychology?

Health psychology formally emerged as a distinct discipline in the 1970s, driven by the shift in medical focus from acute infectious diseases to chronic lifestyle-related illnesses. The term combines 'health,' referring to the state of well-being, with 'psychology,' the study of mind and behavior. This integration acknowledges that biological factors alone cannot explain the etiology or course of most modern diseases.

What is the Mechanism of Health Psychology?

The mechanism operates through the application of theoretical models, such as the Biopsychosocial Model, which posits that health outcomes are a product of interacting biological, psychological, and social forces. Health psychologists employ behavioral interventions, motivational interviewing, and cognitive restructuring to modify health-related behaviors. For example, they may help a patient with a thyroid disorder manage the associated mood changes and adhere to medication by addressing underlying psychological barriers and social support systems.

Health Psychology

Meaning

A specialized branch of psychology that investigates how biological, social, and psychological factors influence health, illness, and well-being. This field seeks to understand the mind-body connection, focusing on the promotion of healthy behaviors, the prevention of illness, and the psychological impact of disease. Health psychologists often work to help individuals manage chronic conditions, cope with stress, and adhere to complex medical regimens, including hormonal therapies. It is an integrative discipline that applies psychological principles to the clinical health domain.