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Gut-Brain Axis

Meaning

The Gut-Brain Axis (GBA) describes the bidirectional biochemical and neural communication network linking the central nervous system (CNS) and the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the gastrointestinal tract. This axis profoundly influences mood, cognition, and overall systemic inflammatory status through microbial metabolites and neural signaling. Dysbiosis within the gut microbiota can generate inflammatory signals that directly impact neuroendocrine signaling. Recognizing this crosstalk is essential for holistic wellness strategies.