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Gonadotropin Suppression

Meaning

The clinical or physiological reduction in the secretion of gonadotropin hormones, specifically Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), from the anterior pituitary gland. This suppression is a primary therapeutic goal in conditions that are hormone-dependent, such as certain cancers, endometriosis, and precocious puberty, as well as a necessary consequence of exogenous sex hormone administration. By reducing gonadotropin levels, the downstream production of endogenous sex steroids (estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone) by the gonads is diminished, achieving a state of chemical castration or temporary reproductive quiescence. Monitoring LH and FSH levels is essential for confirming the effectiveness of the suppression.