Gonadotropin Release Timing describes the precise temporal pattern of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) secretion from the anterior pituitary, which is fundamental for reproductive health in both sexes. This release is highly pulsatile and must be synchronized with the central clock and feedback from gonadal steroids. Inaccurate timing leads to anovulation or compromised spermatogenesis.
Origin
Gonadotropins are pituitary hormones targeting the gonads, and timing refers to the necessary pulsatile secretion governed by the hypothalamus. This concept is a cornerstone of reproductive endocrinology, emphasizing rhythm over absolute concentration.
Mechanism
The mechanism is driven by the pulsatile secretion of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus, which stimulates the pituitary gonadotrophs. The frequency and amplitude of these GnRH pulses dictate the subsequent LH and FSH output, a critical differential regulation. Optimal timing ensures appropriate downstream gonadal steroidogenesis and gamete maturation occurs within the necessary reproductive window.
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