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Gonadotropin-Inhibitory Hormone

Meaning

Gonadotropin-Inhibitory Hormone (GnIH) is a neuropeptide that acts as a key inhibitory regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, primarily by suppressing the synthesis and release of gonadotropins. This hormone counterbalances the stimulatory effects of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH), playing a crucial role in the precise, pulsatile control of reproductive function. It is involved in regulating seasonal reproduction in some species and is hypothesized to mediate stress-induced reproductive suppression in humans.