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Gonadotroph Cells

Meaning

Gonadotroph cells are a distinct population of endocrine cells located within the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, serving as a central component of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal, HPG, axis. These cells are functionally defined by their sole responsibility for synthesizing and secreting the gonadotropins, which are Luteinizing Hormone, LH, and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, FSH. Their activity is crucial for regulating the function of the gonads, controlling reproductive health, gamete production, and sex hormone synthesis in both males and females. The pulsatile nature of their release is tightly controlled by the hypothalamus.