Skip to main content

Gonadotroph Cell

Meaning

The Gonadotroph cell is a specialized endocrine cell type located within the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, responsible for synthesizing and secreting the crucial gonadotropin hormones, Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH). These cells are the central regulatory component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, controlling the reproductive function in both males and females. The proper function and pulsatile release of hormones from gonadotroph cells are vital for fertility, sex steroid production, and overall hormonal balance throughout the lifespan.