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Gonadal Function

Meaning

Gonadal Function encompasses the integrated endocrine and exocrine activities of the testes or ovaries, primarily involving the synthesis and secretion of sex steroids and the production of viable gametes. Optimal function is characterized by rhythmic, appropriate pulsatile release of these hormones, tightly regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Impairment manifests as hypogonadism or hypergonadism, directly affecting reproductive capacity and secondary sexual characteristics. This function is a cornerstone of endocrine health across the lifespan.