Skip to main content

Gonadal Function

Meaning

Gonadal function refers to the dual biological roles of the primary reproductive organs, the testes in males and the ovaries in females. These organs are essential for both gametogenesis, the production of sex cells, and steroidogenesis, the synthesis and secretion of sex hormones like testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone. Optimal gonadal function is crucial for sexual health, fertility, bone density, muscle mass, and maintaining overall systemic hormonal balance throughout the lifespan. Assessing this function is a key component of endocrinological evaluation.