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Glycogen Metabolism Control

Meaning

The physiological regulation of the synthesis and breakdown of glycogen, the primary storage form of glucose in the liver and skeletal muscle, essential for maintaining blood glucose homeostasis and providing rapid energy for physical activity. Precise control over this metabolism is critical for metabolic health, preventing both hypoglycemia and chronic hyperglycemia. Hormones such as insulin and glucagon act as central regulators, orchestrating the body’s fuel management strategy. Dysregulation in this pathway is a hallmark of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.