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Glucose Regulation

Meaning

Glucose regulation is the complex homeostatic process by which the body maintains blood glucose concentrations within a narrow, physiological range, preventing both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. This delicate balance is centrally managed by the pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon, which act on the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. Optimal glucose regulation is essential for cellular energy supply and preventing long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with metabolic dysfunction.