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Glucose Metabolism Control

Meaning

The precise physiological regulation of blood glucose concentration, encompassing the processes of glucose uptake, storage (glycogenesis), and release (glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis) by the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. Optimal control is fundamentally dependent on the coordinated action of pancreatic hormones, primarily insulin and glucagon. This metabolic balance is critical for maintaining cellular energy supply and preventing long-term systemic complications.