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Glucocorticoids

Meaning

Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones, primarily cortisol in humans, essential for regulating metabolism, immune response, and stress adaptation. Clinically, synthetic analogs are utilized for their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Maintaining the precise physiological balance of these compounds is crucial, as excess disrupts glucose homeostasis and bone density. They are key mediators of the body’s reaction to physiological challenge.