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Glomerular Filtration Rate

Meaning

Glomerular Filtration Rate, or GFR, is a critical metric quantifying the volume of fluid filtered from the renal glomerular capillaries into Bowman’s capsule per unit of time, reflecting overall kidney function. While primarily renal, GFR is closely modulated by systemic endocrine factors that regulate renal blood flow and hydrostatic pressure, notably the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS). Persistent changes in GFR often signal underlying systemic issues that may involve fluid-regulating hormones or mineralocorticoid imbalance. Accurate measurement is essential for assessing drug clearance, including that of certain steroid hormones.