What is the Origin of GIPA Sensitive Information?

The term is derived directly from the Genetic Information Privacy Act (GIPA), a specific state-level legislative response designed to provide additional privacy safeguards beyond federal law, particularly targeting the direct-to-consumer genetic testing industry. The act was established to regulate the commercial handling of genetic data, which reveals predispositions to future health conditions, including those affecting hormonal balance and longevity.

What is the Mechanism of GIPA Sensitive Information?

The law's mechanism requires entities to obtain explicit, specific, and informed consent before collecting, analyzing, or sharing GIPA Sensitive Information with any third party, with limited exceptions. It mandates the implementation of robust security measures to prevent an Unencrypted Data Breach and requires clear, transparent policies on data retention and the individual's right to Data Revocation Process. Compliance involves classifying and segregating this data type within the organizational data architecture.

GIPA Sensitive Information ∞ Area

GIPA Sensitive Information

Meaning

GIPA Sensitive Information refers to the specific category of highly protected personal data, as legally defined by the Genetic Information Privacy Act, which encompasses an individual’s genetic test results, the analysis derived from them, and any health information that can be linked to this genetic profile. This designation imposes stringent requirements on data processors, necessitating a higher standard of Express Consent Mechanisms and security protocols than for general personal information. The sensitivity is due to the predictive and immutable nature of genetic data.