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GINA and HIPAA

Meaning

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) are foundational U.S. laws. GINA prevents discrimination based on genetic information in health insurance and employment. HIPAA sets national standards protecting patient health information (PHI), governing its use and disclosure by healthcare entities. They collectively uphold patient privacy and autonomy.