GHRH Compounds are synthetic or naturally derived secretagogues that mimic the action of Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH), a hypothalamic peptide responsible for stimulating the pulsatile release of Growth Hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary gland. These compounds are clinically utilized to enhance endogenous GH secretion, thereby promoting anabolism, lipolysis, and tissue repair without introducing exogenous GH. They are a cornerstone of modern regenerative and longevity protocols.
Origin
The term stems from the isolation and subsequent synthesis of the native GHRH peptide from the hypothalamus. The development of GHRH compounds represents a pharmaceutical and peptide-based approach to modulating the somatotropic axis in a physiological manner, distinct from direct GH administration.
Mechanism
These compounds bind specifically to the Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Receptor (GHRHR) on somatotroph cells in the pituitary. This binding activates the cAMP signaling pathway, leading to the rapid synthesis and release of GH in a pulsatile pattern that closely mimics the body’s natural secretory rhythm. This physiological release profile is crucial for minimizing negative feedback loops and maximizing the downstream production of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1).
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