A GH Peptide is a synthetic or naturally derived short chain of amino acids that functions as a secretagogue, meaning it stimulates the pituitary gland to release endogenous Growth Hormone (GH). These peptides are distinct from recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) as they do not directly replace the hormone but instead amplify the body’s natural pulsatile secretion. Clinically, they are used to promote anabolic effects, enhance recovery, and support metabolic function.
Origin
The origin of GH peptides lies in the discovery of Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH) and Ghrelin in the hypothalamus and stomach, respectively, which are the body’s natural GH secretagogues. Synthetic versions were developed in the late 20th century to offer a more physiological and potentially safer method of modulating the GH axis. The research is grounded in neuroendocrinology and peptide chemistry.
Mechanism
These peptides bind to specific receptors on the somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland, mimicking the action of GHRH or Ghrelin, or both. This binding action triggers a signaling cascade that results in a pulsatile release of GH into the bloodstream. The subsequent increase in circulating GH then mediates its effects, such as stimulating Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) production in the liver, which drives tissue growth and repair.
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