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Germline Gene Editing

Meaning

Germline Gene Editing is a specific genetic modification technique that introduces permanent, heritable changes into the DNA of reproductive cells, such as sperm, egg, or early-stage embryos. Unlike somatic gene therapy, where the genetic alteration is confined to the treated individual, these germline edits are passed down to all subsequent generations. Due to the profound, permanent, and transgenerational nature of the resulting changes, this technology is currently the subject of intense ethical debate and is subject to strict international regulatory restrictions.