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Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act

Meaning

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, commonly known as GINA, is a federal law in the United States that prohibits discrimination based on genetic information in two main areas: health insurance and employment. This landmark legislation was enacted to protect individuals from adverse actions based on their genetic predispositions to disease, thereby encouraging participation in genetic testing and research. GINA’s protections are vital for fostering trust in personalized medicine and genomic health initiatives.