Skip to main content

Gene Expression

Meaning

Gene Expression is the fundamental biological process by which the information encoded within a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product, such as a protein or a functional RNA molecule. In endocrinology, this term describes how hormonal signals ultimately translate into cellular action by controlling the transcription and translation rates of specific genes. Optimal health relies on the precise, context-dependent regulation of this expression across tissues. It is the operational manifestation of the genome.