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Gene-Diet Interaction

Meaning

Gene-Diet Interaction, a core concept in nutritional genomics, describes the differential effect of specific dietary components on health outcomes depending on an individual’s unique genetic makeup. This principle recognizes that a single, standardized diet is not universally optimal, as genetic variations (polymorphisms) can significantly alter the metabolism, absorption, or biological effect of nutrients and bioactive food compounds. In hormonal health, this interaction explains why certain individuals may respond uniquely to dietary interventions aimed at modulating hormone synthesis, clearance, or receptor sensitivity, necessitating a personalized approach.