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Gametogenesis

Meaning

Gametogenesis is the specialized biological process of producing mature haploid gametes—sperm in males (spermatogenesis) and ova in females (oogenesis)—from diploid precursor cells within the gonads. This complex sequence of mitotic and meiotic cell divisions is the biological foundation for sexual reproduction. The entire process is meticulously orchestrated and regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis.