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Gamete Quality

Meaning

Gamete quality refers to the functional competence and genetic integrity of an individual’s reproductive cells, specifically the oocytes in females and sperm in males, which is a critical determinant of fertility and reproductive success. High quality is characterized by normal chromosomal content, robust mitochondrial function, intact DNA, and the capacity to successfully participate in fertilization and support early embryonic development. Optimizing gamete quality is a central clinical goal in reproductive endocrinology and fertility wellness.