The clinical process of quantitatively analyzing and recording human movement patterns during complex, multi-joint actions that mimic daily life or sport-specific tasks. This diagnostic tool utilizes sophisticated sensor technology to measure kinematic variables such as joint angles, velocity, and force distribution across the kinetic chain. Functional Movement Capture provides objective data to identify biomechanical inefficiencies, compensatory patterns, and underlying asymmetries that predispose an individual to injury or limit performance.
Origin
The concept stems from the convergence of biomechanics, physical therapy, and sports science, moving beyond static posture assessment to dynamic analysis. The term ‘functional movement’ emphasizes tasks relevant to real-world activity, while ‘capture’ refers to the technological recording of these dynamics. Its evolution is tied to advancements in motion analysis systems, including optical and inertial sensor technology.
Mechanism
The capture mechanism involves tracking anatomical landmarks to create a digital representation of the movement sequence. The system calculates kinetic and kinematic parameters, comparing the patient’s performance against normative data or established optimal biomechanical models. By identifying deviations from ideal movement paths, clinicians can pinpoint specific muscular or joint dysfunctions, allowing for targeted intervention to restore efficient motor control and mitigate undue stress on connective tissues.
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