Functional Dermatology is a patient-centered, systems-oriented approach to skin health that seeks to identify and address the root causes of dermatological conditions, rather than merely treating superficial symptoms. This clinical model integrates conventional dermatology with principles of functional medicine, recognizing the skin as an outward reflection of internal physiological balance. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of the gut, hormones, immune system, and environmental exposures.
Origin
This specialized field emerged from the functional medicine movement, which shifts the traditional disease-centered focus to a patient-centered approach that considers the whole person. Applying this framework to the integumentary system allows for a deeper exploration of chronic skin issues. The methodology prioritizes personalized diagnostic testing and therapeutic interventions.
Mechanism
The practice involves a detailed investigation into systemic factors that modulate skin health, including assessing gut dysbiosis, identifying nutrient deficiencies, evaluating chronic inflammatory markers, and analyzing sex and adrenal hormone imbalances. By correcting underlying systemic dysfunctions—for instance, restoring gut barrier integrity or optimizing thyroid function—the body’s innate capacity for dermal repair and homeostasis is reactivated, leading to sustained skin health improvements.
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