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Female Athlete Triad

Meaning

The Female Athlete Triad is a clinically recognized syndrome characterized by the interrelationship of three distinct but interconnected medical conditions: energy deficiency with or without disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mineral density (osteoporosis or osteopenia). This complex is predominantly observed in physically active females who engage in sports that emphasize leanness or endurance. Recognizing this triad is crucial for clinical intervention, as it represents a continuum of health consequences stemming from a fundamental imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Timely diagnosis is vital to prevent irreversible skeletal damage and long-term reproductive health impairment.